Orthodontics is considered one of the common and important treatments in the field of dentistry, as it aims to correct the arrangement and positioning of the teeth properly to improve function and aesthetic appearance.
In this article, Dr. Mohammad Khaled Nofal, specialist in dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, and dental implants, provides more detail on this topic, which helps in a better understanding and facilitates the process of making decisions about the appropriate treatment to improve oral health and the smile.
Orthodontics and its modern types
Among its most modern types are the following:
Invisalign clear aligners
This is one of the most modern current types, where instead of using brackets and wires, a series of clear plastic aligners is used to make invisible molds that can be worn over the teeth.
They are often custom-designed for the individual to help move the teeth gradually into their desired position, but it must be taken into account that this type of treatment only works when worn for at least 22 hours daily.
Among its most notable advantages:
Easily removable, as they can be removed before eating or drinking.
Cleaning the teeth of food residues with a brush and floss is more comfortable.
Not facing any problems such as wires poking the gums or cheeks.
Not suffering from toothache.
Ceramic braces (clear braces)
Also called ceramic orthodontics, it closely resembles traditional metal braces in terms of size and shape, but it is made of a ceramic material or materials containing clear ceramic that blend with the natural color of the teeth so that the braces are less noticeable.
They are used on the upper front teeth more than other areas of the mouth, but although they provide a more discreet appearance, they also come with some limitations, as they are larger in size and more fragile, so they are more prone to breaking and require more careful oral hygiene.
Read also: Veneers and zircon in a Hollywood smile: What is the difference?
Other types
There are other types of orthodontics, which can be described as follows:
Traditional metal braces
These consist of brackets and wires made of stainless steel, which are attached to the teeth using rubber bands.
As for modern metal braces, they have become smaller in size and less noticeable than they were in the past, since previously they were noticeable in appearance, so some people might feel somewhat embarrassed about their appearance. Nevertheless, they are still the most common type to this day.
Self-Ligating braces
This type resembles traditional metal braces, but the main difference between the two is that self-ligating braces may be made of metal, ceramic, or a clear material.
In addition, they do not require the use of rubber bands; instead, a special type of clip is used to hold the archwire in place, and this provides advantages, the most important of which are:
Fewer visits to the orthodontist.
Less friction on the teeth.
Hidden or lingual braces
This is one of the most effective types of fixed orthodontics, as it is made of metal or gold and is fixed on the inside of the teeth so that it cannot easily be seen from the outside, because it is hidden behind the teeth.
However, in some cases it may be less effective than traditional metal braces and often takes longer to achieve the desired alignment of the teeth. In addition, it may be uncomfortable for some people because it is in direct contact with the tongue.
In general, in the past there was only one type of orthodontics available, but this is no longer the case, so when you decide to start orthodontic treatment you have many options to choose from.
Each type and style has its advantages and disadvantages, and Dr. Mohammad Khaled Nofal will help you evaluate your case and choose the type of braces that suits you.
On what does the choice of the most suitable type of orthodontics depend?
The best type for a person depends on several factors, the most important of which are:
The type of problem the patient is suffering from.
The severity of the case.
Personal preferences.
In general, choosing the appropriate type of braces requires a comprehensive evaluation of the individual's condition and their specific needs. This evaluation may include a study of the bone structure and the arrangement of the teeth, in addition to functional and aesthetic factors.
Thanks to technological advances, orthodontic methods have become more precise and effective, allowing patients to achieve the desired results faster and more comfortably.
What is the appropriate age for fitting braces?
Generally, the best time is between the ages of 9 and 14 years, as at this stage the jaw and facial bones are more flexible because they are still growing.
The same applies to adults, as it is equally effective, but it may take a little longer to achieve the desired results.
How long does it take to fit braces?
The answer to this question varies from person to person, but on average orthodontic treatment takes about two years depending on the problem the person is suffering from.
Some may finish their treatment in less than 12 months, while others may have treatment lasting up to 3 years.
What are the correct methods of oral care while wearing braces?
Maintaining good oral hygiene is very important, as food particles trapped in orthodontic appliances allow plaque to accumulate and tooth decay to develop.
Therefore, the first step that Dr. Mohammad Nofal takes is to educate the patient about the need for oral hygiene while wearing braces, and among the most notable tips he recommends are the following:
Visiting the doctor regularly
You must be keen to visit the doctor regularly and adhere to his recommendations so that the patient reaches the desired results. In addition, visiting the doctor regularly is important for cleaning and routine care.
Brushing the teeth with a brush and toothpaste
The doctor usually recommends using a small-sized toothbrush to clean the teeth after fitting the braces, as it can easily reach all areas, allowing for more precise cleaning.
In addition, the doctor may recommend using a toothpaste containing fluoride to protect the teeth from decay. It is usually recommended to brush the teeth at least 5 times daily.
Cleaning the teeth with floss
Using floss regularly is no less important than brushing the teeth, as this floss removes food stuck in the braces, and it can be used correctly through the following steps:
Cut a long piece of dental floss so that it can be easily folded around the index fingers of both hands.
Place a loop of floss between the orthodontic wire and the teeth, but be sure that the floss is aligned with the space between the gum and the teeth.
Gently remove food residues stuck between the teeth and the accumulated plaque.
Rinsing with mouthwash
Rinsing with an antibacterial, alcohol-free mouthwash helps prevent tooth decay and maintain the health of the mouth and gums. It is preferable to rinse the mouth with mouthwash twice daily.
Avoiding certain foods
Some foods may lead to breaking or damaging the braces, so you must be careful to avoid certain foods, such as:
Hard foods: these are foods that require effort to bite, such as bread, apples, and nuts, which should be cut into smaller pieces.
Sticky foods: these sticky foods, such as caramel, gum, and sweets, stick to the surface of the teeth for a long time.
Sugary foods: it is preferable to avoid such foods, such as candy and sugary drinks, because they promote the demineralization process and lead to tooth decay later.
Crunchy foods: crunchy foods such as popcorn and ice must be avoided while wearing braces, because the force used to crush them inside the mouth can lead to breaking them.
Whether you prefer clear and invisible options or traditional methods, there are various options to suit your needs and preferences.
Therefore, it is important to consult the doctor, as the doctor is able to evaluate the health of your mouth and teeth and recommend the safest and most effective solution based on your budget and goals.
Read also: Preserving the teeth after a Hollywood smile
Sources
- Professional, C. C. M. (n.d.-o). Teeth Braces. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24601-teeth-braces
- Types of braces | Metal, Ceramic, Self-Ligating, Invisible | Slawek Orthodontics in Lafayette Hill. (n.d.). https://www.slawekorthodontics.com/types-of-braces
- News-Medical. (2023, January 19). Types of dental braces. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Types-of-Dental-Braces.aspx
- News-Medical. (2018, November 27). Taking Care of Your Teeth with Braces. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Taking-Care-of-Your-Teeth-with-Braces.aspx
- Orthodontics, A. P. D. &. (2023, May 9). Types of braces. AC Pediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics. https://acpediatricdentistry.com/types-of-braces/
- Different types of braces – Smile Team Orthodontics | blog. (n.d.). Smile Team Orthodontics | Blog. https://www.smileteam.com.au/blog/different-types-of-braces/
